Acc 422 final exams Essay Example for Free (#422)

Acc 422 last tests of the year Essay ? 1) Which of coming up next isn't viewed as money for monetary announcing purposes? 2) What is the best introduction of records receivable from officials, representatives, or subsidiary organizations on an asset report? 3) Which of coming up next is viewed as money? 4) If an organization utilizes the gross technique for recording money due from clients, at that point deals limits taken ought to be accounted for as 5) Assuming that the perfect proportion of transient receivables in a critical position sheet is the limited estimation of the money to be gotten later on, inability to follow this training generally doesn't make the asset report deceiving in light of the fact that 6) Which of the accompanying strategies for deciding yearly awful obligation cost best accomplishes the coordinating idea? 7) The bookkeeper for the Orion Sales Company is setting up the salary explanation for 2007 and the asset report at December 31, 2007. Orion utilizes the intermittent stock framework. The January 1, 2007 product stock equalization will seem 8) Eller Co. gotten stock on credit. As of January 31, Eller remembered the products for stock, however didn't record the exchange. The impact of this on its fiscal summaries for January 31 would be 9. In the event that the starting stock for 2006 is exaggerated, the impacts of this blunder on cost of products sold for 2006, overall gain for 2006, and resources at December 31, 2007, separately, are 10) Assuming no starting stock, the thing can be said about the pattern of stock costs whenever cost of merchandise sold figured when stock is esteemed utilizing the FIFO technique surpasses cost of products sold when stock is esteemed utilizing the LIFO strategy? 11) Which technique for stock evaluating best approximates explicit distinguishing proof of the real progression of expenses and units in most assembling circumstances? 12) All of the accompanying expenses ought to be charged against income in the period in which expenses are brought about EXCEPT for 13) For no situation can â€Å"market† in the lower-of-cost-or-market rule be more than 14) When the immediate strategy is utilized to record stock at sho wcase 15) A thing of stock bought this period for $15.00 has been mistakenly recorded to its present substitution cost of $10.00. It sells during the accompanying time frame for $30.00, its ordinary selling cost, with removal expenses of $3.00 and typical benefit of $12.00. Which of the accompanying explanations isn't correct? 16) The retail stock technique depends on the supposition that the 17) A significant bit of leeway of the retail stock technique is that it 18) In 2006, Lucas Manufacturing marked an agreement with a provider to buy crude materials in 2007 for $700,000. Before the December 31, 2006 asset report date, the market cost for these materials dropped to $510,000. The diary passage to record this circumstance at December 31, 2006 will bring about a credit that ought to be accounted for 19) The expense of land regularly incorporates the price tag and the entirety of the accompanying expenses EXCEPT 20) Cotton Hotel Corporation as of late bought Holiday Hotel and the land on which it is situated with the arrangement to tear down the Holiday Hotel and construct another lavish lodging on the site. The expense of the Holiday Hotel ought to be 21) If an enterprise buys a great deal and fabricating and along these lines tears down the structure and uses the property as a parking area, the best possible bookkeeping treatment of the expense of the structure would re ly upon 22) The timeframe during which intrigue must be promoted closes when 23) Which of the accompanying resources don't meet all requirements for capitalization of intrigue costs brought about during development of the benefits? 24) When registering the measure of premium expense to be promoted, the idea of â€Å"avoidable interest† alludes to 25) The King-Kong Corporation trades one plant resource for a comparable plant resource and gives money in the trade. The trade isn't required to cause a material change later on incomes for either element. On the off chance that an addition on the removal of the old resource is shown, the increase will 26) When a plant resource is procured by issuance of basic stock, the expense of the plant resource is appropriately estimated by the 27) The expense of a nonmonetary resource gained in return for another nonmonetary resource and the trade has business substance is normally recorded at 28) Which of the accompanying standards best depicts the applied justification for the techniques for coordinating devaluation cost with incomes? 29) If a mechanical firm uses the units-of-creation technique for registering deterioration on its lone plant resource, industrial facil ity hardware, the credit to collected devaluation from period to period during the life of the firm will 30) Which of the accompanying most precisely mirrors the idea of deterioration as utilized in bookkeeping? 31) Prentice Company bought a depreciable resource for $200,000. The assessed rescue esteem is $20,000, and the evaluated helpful life is 10 years. The straight-line technique will be utilized for devaluation. What is the devaluation base of this advantage? 32) Harrison Company bought a depreciable resource for $100,000. The assessed rescue esteem is $10,000, and the evaluated helpful life is 10 years. The straight-line strategy will be utilized for deterioration. What is the devaluation base of this benefit? 33) Starr Company bought a depreciable resource for $150,000. The evaluated rescue esteem is $10,000, and the assessed valuable life is 8 years. The twofold declining balance strategy will be utilized for devaluation. What is the deterioration cost for the second year on this advantage? 34) Costs brought about inside to make intangibles are 35) Factors considered in deciding an immaterial asset’s valuable life incorporate the entirety of the accompanying EXCEPT 36) The expense of buying patent rights for an item that may somehow or another have truly contended with one of the purchaser’s licensed items ought to be 37) Malrom Manufacturing Company procured a patent on an assembling procedure on January 1, 2006 for $10,000,000. It was relied upon to have a multi year life and no remaining worth. Malrom utilizes straight-line amortization for licenses. On December 31, 2007, the normal future incomes anticipated from the patent were relied upon to be $800,000 every year for the following eight years. The current estimation of these incomes, limited at Malrom’s showcase loan cost, is $4,800,000. At what sum should the patent be carried on the December 31, 2007 accounting report? 38) Mining Company obtained a patent on an oil extraction strategy on January 1, 2006 for $5,000,000. It was relied upon to hav e a multi year life and no lingering esteem. Mining utilizes straight-line amortization for licenses. On December 31, 2007, the normal future incomes anticipated from the patent were required to be $600,000 every year for the following eight years. The current estimation of these incomes, limited at Mining’s advertise loan cost, is $2,800,000. At what sum should the patent be carried on the December 31, 2007 asset report? 39) General Products Company purchased Special Products Division in 2006 and suitably reserved $250,000 of altruism identified with the buy. On December 31, 2007, the reasonable estimation of Special Products Division is $2,000,000 and it is continued General Product’s books for a sum of $1,700,000, including the altruism. An investigation of Special Products Division’s resources demonstrates that generosity of $200,000 exists on December 31, 2007. What generosity disability ought to be perceived by General Products in 2007? 40) The impalpable resource altruism might be 41) The explanation altruism is now and then alluded to as an ace valuation account is on the grounds that 42) Goodwill 43) If a transient commitment is barred from current liabilities on account of renegotiating, the commentary to the fiscal reports depicting this occasion ought to incorporate the entirety of the accompanying data EXCEPT 44) Stock profits distributable ought to be grouped on the 45) Which of the accompanying things is a present obligation? 46) An organization offers a money discount of $1 on each $4 bundle of lights sold during 2007. Generally, 10% of clients mail in the refund structure. During 2007, 4,000,000 bundles of lights are sold, and 140,000 $1 discounts are sent to clients. What is the refund cost and obligation, separately, appeared on the 2007 fiscal summaries dated December 31? 47) An organization offers a money discount of $1 on each $4 bundle of batteries sold during 2007. Generally, 10% of clients mail in the discount structure. During 2007, 6,000,000 bundles of batteries are sold, and 210,000 $1 discounts are sent to clients. What is the refund cost and obligation, separately, appeared on the 2007 fiscal reports dated December 31? 48) An organization purchases an oil rig for $1,000,000 on January 1, 2007. The life of the apparatus is 10 years and the normal expense to destroy the apparatus toward the finish of 10 years is $200,000 (present an incentive at 10% is $77,110). 10% is a fitting loan fee for this organization. What cost ought to be recorded for 2007 because of these occasions? 49) A possibility can be collected when 50) Mark Ward is a rancher who possesses land which verges on the option to proceed of the Northern Railroad. On August 10, 2007, because of the conceded carelessness of the Railroad, roughage on the ranch was determined to fire and consumed. Ward had a question with the Railroad for quite a long while concerning the responsibility for little bundle of land. The delegate of the Railroad has offered to allocate any rights which the Railroad may have in the land to Ward in return for an arrival of his entitlement to repayment for the misfortune he has continued from the fire. Ward seems slanted to acknowledge the Railroad’s offer. The Railroad’s 2007 fiscal reports ought to incorporate the accompanying identified with the occurrence: 51) Which of the accompanying possibilities need NOT be uncovered in the budget summaries or the notes thereto? 52) The pledges and different terms of the understanding between the backer of bonds and the loan specialist

Analysis of Chapter Two of Guy Deutscher Book The Unfolding of Essay

Investigation of Chapter Two of Guy Deutscher Book The Unfolding of Languages - Essay Example The passage likewise presented how the activity of King James to make an interpretation of the Bible into English had upset and changed the language to its current structure. The second passage that likewise summarized the entire section can be found on page 53 to 54 that expressed â€Å"no corner of the English language has stayed shielded from changes: sounds, implications, and structures allâ seem to have experienced an inquisitive powerlessness to remain still.â This passage is interlaced with the section on page 46 that presented the development of the English language since it gave the end to make thought total. Without a doubt, the form of English that we utilized today is a result of the age of progress to make the language progressively conceivable and increasingly lucid as an instrument of correspondence. Furthermore, this wonder isn't just elite in the English language however is a marvel in different dialects, for example, French and German. In the passages expressed, Deutscher utilized the procedure of narrating and citation. The narrating originated from Deutscher portrayal of how the English developed from its old structure and how King James reformed the language to its current structure. He made The proposal of Deutscher that language changes after some time are pleasing and all around contended. The thoughts implied by his proposal have been persuading. In the section picked, he utilized narrating to come to his meaningful conclusion combined with direct citations. The narrating includes how the English language changed after some time. It is bolstered by an immediate citation from the Bible to exhibit how the language changed. He, notwithstanding, additionally contended for precision and legitimacy of the language in a similar section. In spite of the fact that his suggestions were legitimate, it sounded nonsensical when taken all in all since he likewise repudiated himself by proposing how the language ought to be actually utilized. In t he past section, he talked about the course of action of words to pass on a more clear importance and the right chain of importance of sentence.â  Â

Ferraro, Geraldine Anne

Ferraro, Geraldine Anne Ferraro, Geraldine Anne f?rär ´o [key], 1935â€"2011, American political leader, b. Newburgh, N.Y., grad. Marymount College (1956), Fordham Law School (1960). A Democrat from Queens, N.Y., she began her career as a criminal prosecutor and later served three terms in the U.S. House of Representatives (1979â€"85). In 1984, as Walter Mondale 's running mate, she became the first woman nominated for the vice presidency by a major U.S. politcal party. Allegations concerning her husband's business connections and questions about their tax returns were raised during the unsuccessful campaign, and these surfaced again in her narrow defeat in the 1992 Democratic senatorial primary. After a period as a television commentator and U.S. representative on the UN Human Rights commission, she again ran for the senate and lost (1998) the primary. See her memoirs (1985, with L. B. Francke; 1998, with C. Whitney). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia Univers ity Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Cause Of The Civil War On America - 1290 Words

US History 1301 Professor Harris December 3, 2015 Causes of the Civil War Lasting from 1861-1865 The Civil war: one of the most bloodiest and alienated wars in the American History has had a tremendous impact on our past society, and modern as well. In the early 1800’s the United States accomplished harmony, alliance, and unification, eventually causing sectionalism to flourish. This controversy led to the famous bloody war, known as the Civil war. While the south wanted to separate, and become one, the north wanted to unite and have a peaceful relationship as a whole. In addition, slavery was a big dilemma between both the north and the south. A series of events that led to the Civil war include: The ending of the Mexican war(1848), The Fugitive slave act (1850), uncle tom s cabin was released(1852), Kansas-Nebraska act (1854), charles sumner is attacked by preston on the floor of the senate (1856), Dred scott decision (1857), lecompton constitution rejected (1857), John brown raided harpers ferry (1859), and abraham lincoln being elected as presid ent(1860). The south had the urge to secede for many reasons, however, the main one having to become independent, and have their own regulations and decisions. The south did not want to abolish slavery because they believed it was effective, useful, and needed to maintain a stable southern economy. Many contemporaries connected southern acquiescence to northern aggression with the fact that too many of theShow MoreRelatedRole Of Locomotives During The Civil War900 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Civil War What was the role of locomotives during The United States of America s Civil War? There are many things that locomotive did during the United States of America s civil war. First, locomotives were used to transport people. Locomotives were also used to transport other resources, such as weapons and food. Next, locomotives could be used very strategically, and cause confusion among enemies. I chose the topic locomotives affects on the United States of America s Civil War becauseRead MoreCivil War : A War Between Citizens Of The Same Country1609 Words   |  7 PagesEmma Hart Mrs. Wise History 8Y 11 December 2014 Civil War Civil War is defined as a war between citizens of the same country. Why would America have this fight? The Northern states of America decided that they would no longer tolerate the Southern states treating African Americans as slaves because of the color of their skin. When disputes were brought up over this issue between the North and South, the South was too persistent to have slaves. They worried that the North would be successful inRead MoreA Brief Note On Civil War And Its Effects On The United States1602 Words   |  7 Pages Civil War Civil War is defined as a war between citizens of the same country. Why would America have this fight? The Northern states of America decided that they would no longer tolerate the Southern states treating African Americans as slaves because of the color of their skin. When disputes were brought up over this issue between the North and South, the South was too persistent to have slaves. They worried that the North would be successful in abolishing slavery, so in result, the South wentRead MoreThe Civil War Essay1067 Words   |  5 Pagesthe War of Independence though which America has won the national independence. And the second is the Civil War. It is the latter that has really cleared the path for the rapid growth of capitalism and has made America a most powerful country in the world. It can be seen from this that the Civil War is an important chapter in the American history book. Its necessary to recall the past. Prewar: The Civil War broke out in 1861 and ended in 1865. During this four years the war cost America 618Read MoreSlavery Issues Of Slavery Between North And South848 Words   |  4 PagesIssues The issues of slavery between North and South was indirectly the cause of the beginning of civil war. Since the North changed their minds about the black population, they had a difficult time with the South, with they believe that Africans had to serve white people. So the problem between the North and South wasn’t something new, it was happening since the government was trying to prevent spread out of the slavery across America, as a result, South started to create, manipulate, and change the lawsRead MoreThe Causes Of The Civil War1409 Words   |  6 PagesThe causes of the Civil War were complex and have been controversial since the country began. Some causes include; states’ rights, economics, and slavery. The most recognizable and popular cause is slavery. The freeing of the slaves was an important moral issue at the time and one of the greatest causes of the civil war. It was only by carefully avoiding the moral issue involved in slavery that Northerners and Sout herners could meet on any common ground. (Goldston, 79). The time came in which ourRead MoreCivil War : Causes And Consequences962 Words   |  4 PagesCIVIL WAR – Causes and Consequences The word war in itself is a very unpleasant term signifying trauma, death and destruction. It is the epitome of human selfishness and cruelty. Ever since the existence has been known, people have been fighting against each other for various issues, ranging from small family matters to the huge international issues. Having said that, we need to keep in mind that every war needs a trigger that leads to a very devastating consequence once it ends. There have beenRead MoreManifest Destiny Essay Outline1251 Words   |  6 Pagesexpand across North America, was held by most Americans. At the same time the belief came about, debates in Washington were going on about the future of America. While many debates were held in Washington, there was also a lot of conflicts in states like Kansas and Nebraska. Both the debates in Washington regarding the westward expansion of the new nation and the laws by which it should govern itself, as well as the conflicts on the ground regarding those very sam e issues, set America on the path thatRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War Essay1472 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Civil War lasted from April 12, 1861 to May 9, 1865. It was the bloodiest war in American history, killing approximately 620,000 soldiers in total. The War was fought and won by the North, ensuring that all the United States would stay united and slavery would be illegal in The United States. However, history is one of the most complicated things in the world. It’s also one of the most important things in the world because history is what made the present possible. Historians have debatedRead MoreHow the Airplane Changed War Essay651 Words   |  3 PagesChanged War In many ways World War II presents post Civil War American attitudes about technology and science. Trace either the most relevant technology or scientific assumption from 1865 to 1945 showing how it changed or why it stayed the same from the Civil War for the end of World War II. (Length 3 pages) America has faced several major wars including the Civil War, World War I and II. These wars have cause great advances in technology and different techniques of fighting. The Civil War

Who Is The Owner Of Several Restaurants - 1480 Words

I interviewed Alex Gurviech, he founded and is the owner of several restaurants including Limon, Bisque, Conan Coffee, Capanga Pizza (now My Other Bar), Next Door Lounge, and soon to come Sushi Ronin. His love for cooking started as a young boy, while helping his Russian family in their restaurant. Alex went to Culinary school overseas, and decided to specialize in French Cuisine. After culinary school, he obtained his Masters of Accounting at CU Boulder, he said he got an Accounting Degree in order to manage his businesses more effectively. His first venture Conan Coffee opened in 1994, established in a neighborhood in which he saw great potential. I choose to interview this particular person because I am a patron at a few of his restaurants and admire his dedication, food taste profile, and great work ethic. We decided to meet at Weathervane Cafe (near Limon), we talked for about an hour while enjoying some coffee. Most of Alex’s companies are restaurants/bars, many of them have a strong local following and have been in business for years. Going on its 10th year Limon, in particular was one of the best restaurants in Denver around 2002, which landed Alex on the cover of 5280. Given that his companies restaurants they are both service and product based, I would say product is more heavily emphasized. Although the service is a very important aspect, the best service in the world can not make up for crappy food. All of his current restaurants are located in Denver; 6thShow MoreRelatedObtaining A Job And Keeping It1302 Words   |  6 Pagessimple as it used to be. One cannot simply fill out an application and get the job. Now, individuals must go through a lengthy process, a process that might not even guarantee them the job. Having a college degree is in an increasing demand in the restaurant industry in Bethesda, Maryland in the 2016 business year. This topic is extremely important becau se not many individuals know the demand, thus resulting in them losing the opportunity to achieve their desired job. Every young child is taught thatRead MoreRequirements for Starting a Restaurant Business Essay1207 Words   |  5 PagesRequirements for Starting a Restaurant Business Restaurant business is the organized effort of an individual to produce and sell for a profit the goods and services that satisfy society needs (Lundberg and Walker 2). To organize a restaurant business, businessman must have to have four kind of resources; material, human, financial and information. These four resources apply for every kind of business no matter what kind of business it is youre going to start. For exampleRead MoreRole Of Project Management On Restaurant Development981 Words   |  4 PagesThe Role of Project Management in Restaurant Development Opening a restaurant is not a simple process. There are various checklists that needs to be gathered first. Once all the checklists are available, selection process will begin. At that period various options needs to be eliminated and potential options should be kept. Project management plays an important role to ensure the available options are implemented within a budget and estimated timeframe. According to Fabris (2014), space designRead Moreconduct marketing audit assessment task 21449 Words   |  6 Pages Sarto’s gourmet pasta process good information about the market and knows a great deal about the common attributes of our most prized and loyal customers. Sarto’s gourmet pasta will leverage this information to better understand who is served, their specific needs, and how sarto’s can better communicate with them. External audit External macro-environmental factors Economic factors: pasta sales are expected to grow by at least 10% for the next years. One of the reasons for this is the increaseRead MoreWhat Ways Are The Menus At Us Based Franchises Applebee s And Olive Garden Accommodated Vegetarian Customers? Essay1185 Words   |  5 Pagespast ten years, in what ways have the menus at US-based franchises Applebee s and Olive Garden accommodated vegetarian customers? For a vegetarian, having diner at a chain restaurant is a matter of survival in a hostile environment. While the streets and malls are full of fast foods, bakeries, cafes, and other types of restaurants, eating with non-vegetarian friends or colleagues can be a real ordeal. After many years of food crises - mad cow disease, the Taco Bell’s beef, the meat adulteration, andRead MoreMongols Bbq1149 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Wai-Ling is considering two big changes to his restaurant business. One is the possibility of adding a delivery service or to open a new unit a few blocks away from the current restaurant (Rao, 2004). Wai-Ling has a variety of challenges with both of these options; marketing, operational issues, inventory, and financial concerns. I recommended that Wai-Ling starts a delivery service because he would have quicker return on his investment without much capital needed for start-up. Also MongolRead MoreSushi Factory Marketing Pl Company Description1275 Words   |  6 PagesDescription: Sushi Factory is one small family restaurant to provide good quality Japanese food and fast take away. This small factory is founded in 13 years ago and the main founders are Mr. Huang who is also the chef of the restaurant and Fiona who is wife and the manager of this small restaurant. This small restaurant sells high quality sushi rolls, hand-making sushi, Sashimi, Japanese hot Bento and Japanese Ramen. The secret for this small restaurant is that it has the unique recipes in its SushiRead MoreInterior Design Is The Process Of Solving Problems Through Creative Development1524 Words   |  7 Pagesplush chesterfields and sparkling chandeliers? Either way, the environment played part to the laughs shared, the memories created and the experience had. That environment was created by an interior designer in respect to the expectations of the restaurant owner. Interior design is the process of solving problems through creative development while considering the business goals of the clie nt and the functionality of the space. As said by Greta Guelich, interior design is to â€Å"plan, coordinate and execute†Read MoreLeader s Name : Min Yi Essay1384 Words   |  6 PagesLeader’s name: Min Yi E-mail: maggie19901104@hotmail.com Our team interviewed owner of the Legend of Szechuan Restaurant: Min Yi, in the restaurant, Min Yi acting like a manager; she is mainly responsible for managing the order of the staff and the kitchen, moreover, she also supervise the quality of all food. As a service industry, the quality of food and staff performance is very important for the survival of the restaurant. In the interview, Min Yi talked about value of her employees: â€Å"The visionRead MoreRelationship Between Leadership And Employee Job Satisfaction Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesRestaurant industries have lost nearly $6 billion over the last 4 years because of the high turnover rate of employees (Self Dewald, 2011). Managers and owners must use the necessary tools to retain higher quality employees and to increase the level of job satisfactions across the industry. The insufficient data that describes the relationships between the leadership, gender, diversity, education, and job satisfaction for the restaurant professionals is an issue. This study helps to understand

Hinduism and Buddhism, and Their Respective Elements Free Essays

Two known eastern religions and philosophies shared the area of India for centuries, which probably lasts up to this date. These two are Buddhism and Hinduism. Since both concept of Buddhism and Hinduism originated from a single source, it would be possible to identify similar concepts between the two, or at least some form of derivative of a concept belonging to one of the two mentioned religions and philosophies. We will write a custom essay sample on Hinduism and Buddhism, and Their Respective Elements or any similar topic only for you Order Now The focus of this paper primarily entails the comparison between the two great religion philosophies of Buddhism and Hinduism. There is bound to be a difference between them, as one of them originated earlier than the other. One cannot simply judge that the latter one is a mere copy of the one that existed before it. In relation to death and the afterlife, there are two concepts which can be identified in both Buddhism and Hinduism: Reincarnation and Samsara, the Wheel of Life wherein rebirth is usually based. For now, it is best if the both Buddhism and Hinduism be discerned and identified as a separate entity. The Two Eastern Religion Philosophies: Buddhism and Hinduism As mentioned earlier, the two primary religions and philosophies that proliferated in India were Buddhism and Hinduism. Both of which had a significant amount of followers. Buddhism and Its History. Basically, Buddhism is the basic religion to which its disciples and members follow the scriptures and teachings of Buddha. After Buddha’s death, its followers—mostly monks—congregated in order to discuss which scriptures and teachings would fit best to the aims of Buddha and the proliferation of Buddhism around India, and in other parts of the world. Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism after witnessing a carnage he produced. After being converted, he dedicated his life and a whole lot of structures to Buddhism, and to Buddha—his life and death. He ordered the construction of numerous pillars which contained the scriptures and teachings of Buddha, spreading it through these stone pillars (Boeree 1999). It was Emperor Ashoka who allowed Buddhism to proliferate across India and beyond its borders, sending messengers to promote Buddhism within those areas. Hinduism: a Brief History. It has been mentioned by historians that Hinduism dates back around 5,000 years ago, proving that it is a much older religion than Buddhism. The word was actually derived from the river â€Å"Indus†, from an area of which it originated (Kolanu 2009). The daily practices of the area’s inhabitants gradually turned into a religion or concept, upon which it revolves around the peoples’ religious, philosophical, and cultural practices native to the Indian sub-continent (Kolanu 2009). It has had many names before Hindu. However, many of its followers would prefer to call it as Hindu, after the name—or at least a close version of it—of the place wherein it originated. It would be later known in history as one of the main religions in India, which is still quite true today—Islam is the second main religion during the contemporary period. The Four Noble Truths of Buddhism. The Four Noble Truths is one of the basic doctrines that Buddhist follow. It basically involved the dispossession of material things, which Buddhist do not really need. The First Noble Truth entails the realization that every aspect of existence is unsatisfactory as these are all subjected to birth, decay, disease, and death (Lorentz 2007). The Second Noble Truth is the cause of dukkha. The Third Noble Truth entails the freedom from dukkha, wherein one is required to remove the craving of the senses. The Fourth Noble Truth leads to the end of the dukkha by following the Eigthfold path: Perfect understanding, Perfect Thought, Perfect Speech, Perfect Action, Perfect Livelihood, Perfect Effort, Perfect Mindfulness, and Perfect Concentration (Lorentz 2007). India’s Caste System. Hinduism entailed a social hierarchy in which identified their society, based on social rankings upon which was born into, or had been reborn into. When the Aryans came to the Dravidian-occupied Indian subcontinent, they implemented a caste system which separated them from the Dravidian. It composes of four major components wherein the bottom was reserved for the Dravidian people. The topmost was known as the Brahmin class, made up of religious officials. The second was the Kshatriya, which was reserved for warriors and rulers. The third was the Vaishya, which was reserved for artisans and other skilled workers like farmers. The last one was the Shudra, wherein they serve the higher castes (Flesher 1997). Intermarriage was disallowed because they believe that it will reduce their rank. One is also required to perform well, and promote goodness in order to maintain the rank or move upward when they are reincarnated. The opposite happens to those who promote evil. It has also been mentioned that some Buddhist from other areas practice the same Caste system implemented by the Aryans. However, they implemented new ideas in order to promote equality among the classes, which is a chief principle of Buddhism. The Life of Buddha: Who was He anyway? Buddha was said to have been born in the body of Siddhartha Gautama, the prince of Kapilavastu which was near the Indian-Nepalese border, during the fifth century B. C. (Delattre 2009). At around this time period, India had a prolific spiritual heritage, with Hinduism at the forefront. It has been described in spiritual scriptures—probably from Hindu sources—that an ascetic will be born and become the greatest spiritual teacher. This ascetic would also realize the ultimate truth (Lorentz 2007). It has also been mentioned in Hindu scriptures that after the prince was born, seven Brahmin priests observed the baby, concluding that the baby will become a great spiritual leader who will leave his royal status behind him; the basic principle of Buddhism. However, his father wished for him to become a Great King, giving him the best education which a prince deserved. His curiosity of the world beyond the walls of their palace urged him to sneak out and realize the truth about the world they lived in. After this realization, he vowed to help the people by living life as an ascetic, leaving his royal status behind. While on his spiritual quest, he went under the wings of great teachers, to which he was able to surpass. Realizing that there is still dukkhas to be flushed away, he left his teachers and practiced by himself. He was able to attain his complete spirituality without the practice of extreme asceticism. For the next four or so decades, he ordained new followers and taught them what he had learned from his spiritual quest (Lorentz 2007); he became Buddha. End of the World at the Presence of Seven Suns In Buddha’s sermon of the Seven suns, he envisioned that Seven suns would appear on the sky and wreak havoc towards the Earth, through a series of cataclysmic events (Jayaram 2007). This will occur after many hundreds and thousands of years in the future; as do all â€Å"end-of-days† prophecies. In Buddha’s version, the presence of the seven suns will cause the following: first sun would cause severe drought; second sun will evaporate streams and ponds; third sun will evaporate great rivers like the Ganges; fourth sun, after a long lapse, would evaporate the great lakes; After another long lapse, a fifth sun will gradually drain oceans; After yet another long lapse, a sixth sun will scorch the earth and cause volcanic eruptions; After another long interval, the seventh sun will turn the earth into a ball of flame and then explode and disappear. A Slight Taste of Death and the Afterlife Both Hinduism and Buddhism believed in reincarnation, as the caste system which they followed required reincarnation to reward or punish people. However in Buddhism, one must attain Nirvana—enlightenment–in order to escape the endless cycle of reincarnation. If the person failed to do so, he or she will be reborn into one of the following six states of life: Heaven (has 37 different levels), Human life (under the caste system), Asura (Demi-Gods), Hungry ghost (taken literally), Animals (those who have killed animals), and Hell (the lowest level) (Tang, Urbandharma. org 2002). References Boeree, C. G. (1999). The History of Buddhism. Retrieved May 19, 2009 from http://webspace. ship. edu/cgboer/buddhahist. html Delattre, M. (2000, November 18). The Illustrated Life of the Buddha. Retrieved May 19, 2009 from http://orias. berkeley. edu/visuals/buddha/life. html Flesher, Paul. (1997, February 8). Social Organization: The Caste System. Retrieved May 19, 2009 from http://uwacadweb. uwyo. edu/religionet/er/hinduism/HORGS. HTM Jayaram, V. (2007). Buddha’s Discourse on the End of the World. Retrieved May 19, 2009 from http://www. hinduwebsite. com/buddhism/practical/endofworld. asp Kolanu, P. (2009). The History of Hinduism. Retrieved May 19, 2009 from http://www. mnsu. edu/emuseum/cultural/religion/hinduism/history. html Lorentz, M. (2007). Buddhism. Retrieved May 19, 2009 from http://www. mnsu. edu/emuseum/cultural/religion/buddhism/history. html Tang, T. H. (2002, March 22). Buddhist View on Death and Rebirth. Retrieved May 19, 2009 from http://www. urbandharma. org/udharma5/viewdeath. html How to cite Hinduism and Buddhism, and Their Respective Elements, Papers

The Ideal Culture of the Organization

Organizational culture can be defined as a discipline under organizational behavior and management studies which describes attempts to critically take a look at how psychology, attitudes, experiences, beliefs and values within people exist in the same organization as employees influences their day to day duties and output (Watson, 2006 p.26).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Ideal Culture of the Organization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are various groups and individuals who interact daily within an organization and organizational culture plays a very huge part towards ensuring the way this organizations handle certain situations. Strong organizational cultures are often described as very useful they are aligned towards organizations values making it quite easy for an organization to achieve its strategic targets. Conversely a weak organizational culture is somehow considered to be detached because i t is not properly aligned with organizational values and managers may often be forced to coerce individuals into doing what is considered necessary for the organization to achieve its strategic intentions. Managers often act as the head of strategy in an organization and it is often their duty to inspire and lead individuals in order for the overall objectives of the organization to be realized. When managers realize that individuals/employees of the organization operate in a manner that is injurious to the organization they may often be forced to initiate change of behavior so that they can ensure that employees operate and behave in such a way that the their psychology, attitudes, experiences, beliefs and values are streamlined within the corporate goals of the company (Watson, 2006 p.68). For example, an organization like Google is known to be an organization with a very strong corporate culture which demands that employees give their best to their company through innovation, thi s culture has enabled Google to be able to recruit the best minds from the labor market and place them into groups which have enabled the management be able to work with them and closely monitor their contribution towards Google’s strategic ambitions. (Burrell Morgan, 1979) The good culture of Google has enabled employees embrace diversity within the corporate workspace, secondly the culture has allowed for employees to operate enthusiasm while carrying out project, through developing strong coordination and communication frameworks within the organization.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These features have enabled the organizational remain active among the highest performing organizations within the internet business expanding their product portfolio at a fast rate. Just by looking at Google’s business model and how their corporate culture has played a big r ole towards ensuring commercial success, managers have understood that organizational culture plays a very big role towards ensuring the level of output and quality of work within and organization (Watson, 2006 ) A strong organizational culture is one which automatically and positively shapes the behavior of employees and ensures that every effort made by employees is made with the intention of maximizing output and increasing competitive position of the organization. Thus managers have been able to develop training programs and change initiatives that will ensure that organizational culture of employees will be slowly and gradually molded until the ideal culture of the organization is arrived at and this way the organization will be able to achieve its own targets (Watson, 2006 ). It is thus necessary that organization continuously evaluate and analyze their corporate culture this is because this will enable managers be able to initiate programs that will urge employees to change t heir behavior voluntarily rather than use coercion and bureaucratic methods to force certain behavior among employees. Reference Burrell, G. Morgan, G., 1979. Sociological Paradigms and Organizational Analysis. London: Heinemann. Watson, T., 2006. Organising and managing work. 2nd edn. London: Penguin. This essay on The Ideal Culture of the Organization was written and submitted by user Giana Russo to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.